Ratepayer Protection Act
Gabe Evans (Republican) · Sponsor of record · Official record ↗
- What it does
- The bill would create a federal standard requiring electric utilities to charge large-load customers, defined as non-residential users of facilities that primarily run data storage and computing systems with an aggregate peak demand of 100 megawatts or more at a single site or campus, the full incremental cost of any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrades needed to serve them, including if they later end their contract. Utilities would also have to require financial assurances or contributions from these customers before building such upgrades, and state regulators and nonregulated utilities would have to begin considering the standard within one year and make a determination on it within two years unless the state already implemented or considered a comparable rule. This bill requires electric utilities, both regulated and nonregulated, to charge very large data center customers the full cost of grid upgrades built to serve them, obtain financial assurances from them first, and run proceedings to consider and adopt this rate standard.
- Where it stands
- The House passed the bill under suspension of the rules on September 16, 2026 by a vote of 417 to 3, and it is now pending in the Senate, which must pass identical text before anything can go to the President. It was placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders as Calendar No. 684 on September 24, 2026, but on September 30, 2026 a motion to proceed to its consideration was withdrawn in the Senate.